Understanding how to play business game is not just a nostalgic trip back to childhood—it’s a strategic opportunity to sharpen your business acumen in a fun and engaging format.
Whether it’s a family game night or a friendly competition among colleagues, the business board game simulates real-world entrepreneurial challenges and decision-making.
How to Play Business Game engage in buying, selling, negotiating, and strategizing, all while learning valuable financial and investment principles.
How to Play Business Game guide will walk you through every essential rule, strategy, and concept needed to play and win the business game like a pro.
What is the Business Game?

How to Play Business Game, often referred to as a variant of Monopoly, is a turn-based board How to Play Business Game that involves property acquisition, wealth accumulation, and strategic financial decisions.
How to Play Business Game goal is simple drive your opponents into bankruptcy by developing your properties and charging rent when they land on them.
How to Play Business Game by two to four players (plus one acting as the Banker), the game mimics real-world commerce, complete with investments, taxes, utilities, and even a Goods and Services Tax (GST).
The How to Play Business Game teaches core business skills such as risk assessment, negotiation, cash flow management, and decision-making.
Game Setup
Before diving into How to Play Business Game, setting up the board correctly is crucial. Lay out the board on a flat surface, ensuring all players have visibility.
The How to Play Business Game board consists of city properties, utility concerns like railways and airlines, as well as special spaces like Chance, Community Chest, GST, Jail, and Rest House.Each player selects a token and is allocated an initial cash reserve of INR 25,000 from the Bank.
The Banker manages the bank’s transactions, such as giving out cash, collecting fines, auctioning properties, and overseeing property mortgages.
Starting the Game
There are two primary methods to initiate How to Play Business Game. The first method involves each player rolling the dice until they roll a total of 12.
The first player to achieve this begins the game, and the others follow after they roll the same score.
In this version, players cannot start purchasing properties until they have made one full circle of the board and passed the ‘Start’ square.
The alternative method is simpler. All players roll the dice once, and the player with the highest roll begins the How to Play Business Game. Turns then continue in a clockwise direction.
Each time a player lands on or passes the ‘Start’ square, they receive INR 1500 from the bank. This bonus simulates a recurring income and is a crucial source of funds during the game.
Buying Properties and Strategic Planning
Every square representing a city is a potential investment. When a player lands on an unowned city, they may purchase it at the listed price.
If the player declines, the Banker immediately auctions the property to the highest bidder among the remaining players. If no one purchases it, the property remains unsold.
Owning multiple properties of the same color set is the key to long-term profitability. When a player acquires all three properties in a color group, they are allowed to build houses and eventually hotels, which significantly increase rent income.
Construction must follow a uniform pattern: one house per property before a second house can be added, and three houses on each before upgrading to a hotel.
Strategically investing in full color groups early in the game is essential. It maximizes rental yields and deters opponents from landing on your high-value assets.
Paying Rent and Development
When players land on property owned by others, they must pay rent. The base rent is defined by the property card, but it increases substantially with each building erected. If a player owns all properties in a color group, the rent doubles even if no buildings are present.
Construction is the How to Play Business Game core growth mechanism. Green and red buildings denote houses, while yellow ones represent hotels.
A fully developed color group with hotels becomes an economic trap for opponents and a revenue powerhouse for the owner.
However, construction involves expenses, and players must pay a GST of 5% on each transaction involving property development. This fee is rounded off to the nearest INR 50 and paid to the bank.
Utilities and Special Properties
Utility properties, such as airlines and railways, function differently than city properties. If a player lands on a utility square and it’s unowned, they may purchase it. If already owned, they must pay rent determined by the utility card, often influenced by the dice roll.
Special board spaces introduce variety and unpredictability. For instance, landing on ‘Chance’ or ‘Community Chest’ requires drawing a card that can yield rewards, levy fines, or send a player directly to Jail. These elements introduce risk and reward into the gameplay and can significantly shift the game’s momentum.
Taxes and Penalties
Taxes play a major role in controlling excessive expansion. The Income Tax space forces players to pay INR 50 per owned property, capped at INR 500.
Similarly, when a player lands on the GST square, they must pay a GST fee based on the number of buildings they own—INR 50 per house and INR 100 per hotel, with a maximum of INR 500.
There are also Club House and Rest House spaces. Landing on Club House requires the player to pay INR 100 to each of the other players.
On the other hand, Rest House rewards the player with INR 100 from every other participant.These mechanisms ensure regular cash outflow and reinforce the importance of liquidity.
Jail Rules and Strategy
Players may find themselves in jail under specific conditions, such as rolling three consecutive doubles or drawing a ‘Go to Jail’ card.
While in jail, the player cannot move around the board until they either pay INR 500 as bail or roll a double six. Notably, while incarcerated, players can still collect rent and participate in auctions or property sales.
Understanding how to leverage your time in jail is strategic. Staying in jail may be beneficial if most properties on the board are heavily developed, allowing a player to avoid rent payments while continuing to generate income.
Mortgaging and Liquidation

If a player is low on funds, they may mortgage properties to the bank. The mortgage value is listed on the title card, and a 10% interest must be paid to lift the mortgage. Note that buildings on mortgaged properties must be sold back to the bank before mortgaging.
In extreme financial situations, players may sell properties to others. However, loans from the bank are limited to one property purchase at a time.
Additional loans are only permitted after the previous one is repaid. If a player cannot meet their financial obligations, they go into liquidation, surrendering their assets for auction. Once out of funds and properties, the player is removed from the How to Play Business Game.
Winning the Business Game
Victory is achieved by being the last player remaining after all others have gone bankrupt. A combination of strategic property acquisition, timely development, rent collection, and wise risk management ensures long-term survival.
Mastering the art of negotiation and knowing when to make aggressive plays versus conservative ones can make all the difference between early elimination and ultimate victory.
Real-World Skills Gained from the Business Game
How to Play Business Game the business game is more than just recreation—it simulates essential business experiences in a risk-free environment.
Participants learn financial literacy, including managing cash flows, forecasting expenses, and assessing investments.
It also teaches negotiation tactics through player-to-player trades and discussions. The experience mirrors boardroom dynamics and competitive marketplaces, where persuasion and compromise play critical roles.
Another crucial takeaway is risk management. Whether it’s deciding to build another house or hold back due to potential expenses ahead, the game encourages players to evaluate risk-reward trade-offs.
These lessons are directly applicable to real life business scenarios, making the game an educational tool as much as it is a source of entertainment.
For a complete breakdown of strategies and the path to the final ank, check out our full guide on how to play the Business Game.
Conclusion
Learning how to play business game offers an enjoyable and intellectually stimulating experience that combines competition, strategy, and real-world business insights.
From understanding taxes and mortgages to mastering negotiation and investment, every decision on the board mirrors challenges entrepreneurs face daily.
Whether you’re playing for fun or using it as a training tool, the game provides value far beyond the board. So gather your friends, shuffle those cards, and roll the dice—your empire awaits.
Ready to build your business empire from the comfort of your table? Get started today and see if you have what it takes to dominate the board!
FAQs
What is the main objective of the business board game?
The goal is to bankrupt all other players by buying, developing, and strategically managing properties while collecting rent and avoiding financial pitfalls.
How much starting money does each player get in the business game?
Each player begins with INR 25,000, distributed by the Banker at the start of the game.
When can players start buying properties?
Players can start purchasing properties after completing one full round of the board, depending on the chosen gameplay method.
How do you win in the business game?
You win by being the last player with money and properties after all others have gone bankrupt through rent, taxes, and penalties.
What happens if you land on an unowned property?
You may buy it at face value, but if you decline, the property is auctioned by the Banker to the highest bidder.
How does rent increase in the business game?
Rent increases significantly when players own a full color group and develop houses or hotels on those properties.
Can players collect rent while in jail?
Yes, jailed players can still collect rent and engage in trading, but they cannot move until released.
What is the GST rule in the business game?
A 5% GST is applied to every building purchase, rounded to the nearest INR 50 and paid to the bank.
What real-world skills does the business game teach?
It enhances financial literacy, negotiation, strategic planning, and risk management in a fun, competitive setting.